Jumat, 27 April 2018

TASK 3 SOFTSKILL BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 2 "Historical Destinations"

Nama : Adiza Larasati
NPM  2B216913
Kelas : 3EB18(Transfer)
Tugas : Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2 # (Tugas 3)


10 MOST POPULAR HISTORICAL DESTINATIONS AROUND THE WORLD


The world is filled with mind-blowing man made wonders out there. Over the thousands of years of human history, we’ve produced some pretty amazing stuff, even if, sadly, not all of it has lastest until today. With many breathtaking and incredible historical sites built by ancient civilizations, it’s sometimes hard to narrow down the best. Think of all the lists of historical wonders out there and how different they. What criteria do you judge on?
Everyone has their own, including me. Below are my favorite historical sites that I think every traveler should try to visit at some point. The story these ruins tell is part of humanity’s story. They guess a deep understanding of our history, power, commonalities, and shared experiences. They show us how’ve developed as a specieis. Don’t miss them!

1.      The Pyramids at Giza, Egypt
They’re over 3,000 years old, and we still don’t have a good idea as to how they were built or how the Egyptians made them so precise (were aliens involved?). The three pyramids align to the stars and the solstices and contain tons of chambers that still haven’t been (and cannot be) opened. I mean, how did they create those little chambers where people can’t even crawl through? The largest one, called the Great Pyramid, was built by the Pharaoh Khufu and has limited access to it. The Pyramids are truly a marvel of human engineering that was fit for kings. (You will also find the Sphinx nearby, another historical site whose mysteries baffle researchers and are the subject of many conspiracy theories.)




2.      Candi Prambanan and Borobudur, Indonesia
You might have heard of Borobudur, which is one of the world’s greatest Buddhist temples located in Central Java, Indonesia. Equally as impressive is the nearby Hindu temple known as Candi Prambanan. Both Candi Prambanan and Borobudur are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.




3.      Petra, Jordan
Carved into a canyon in Arabah, Jordan, Petra was made famous by the third Indiana Jones film when he went to find the Holy Grail. The site was “discovered” in 1812 by a Swiss explorer who followed some local tribesmen there; prior to that, it had been forgotten to the Western world. Though its founding is unknown, it appears this place had settlers as early as the 6th century BC. Under Roman rule, the site declined rapidly and was abandoned by the late 4th century. In 1985, Petra became a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was recently named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.



4.      Taj Mahal, India
Built in the 1600s, this building in Agra, India, is a testament to undying love. This white marble tomb built for Emperor Shah Jahan’s deceased wife is a must-see for everyone. In 1983, it was named a UNESCO World Heritage site, and also has been named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The Taj sees between two and four million tourists annually, so there have been recent restrictions on tourism in an effort to help protect the site. However, the greatest threat is the air pollution that is destroying the marble.


5.      The Great Wall of China, China
The Great Wall of China actually consists of numerous walls and fortifications. It was originally conceived by Emperor Qin Shi Huang (ca. 259–210 BC) in the third century BC as a means of keeping out the Mongol hordes invading the country. The best-known and best-preserved section of the Great Wall was built in the 14th through 17th centuries, during the Ming dynasty (1368–1644). Though the Great Wall never effectively prevented invaders from entering China, it’s still a massive engineering and construction feat and human accomplishment.




6.      Machu Picchu, Peru
Located in southern Peru, this ruined city lies on top of a mountain that’s only accessible by train or a four-day trek. Rediscovered by Hiram Bingham in 1911, it was an important cultural center for the Inca civilization but was abandoned when the Spanish invaded the region. (It is famously referred to as the “Lost City of the Incas,” though that is actually Vilcabamba). The location was made a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983, and it was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007. Concerns over growing numbers of tourists have led to limitations on how many people can enter the site, though only by a fraction of what is necessary. Hopefully, they will limit it even more so this site can last for hundreds of years more.



7.      Stonehenge, England
Located near Salisbury, this megalithic structure is over 3,000 years old, and its stones come all the way from Wales. Scholars still are not sure how the builders got the stones there and have tried to replicate the feat, with dismal results. Moreover, we only have a vague idea of its purpose (we’re basically just guessing). Stonehenge is now fenced off, and you can no longer go into the circle; visitors can only walk around the attraction. But it’s worth visiting for the mystery behind it and an excellent and detailed audio tour.




8.      Colosseum, Italy
      Rome has always been a pride of Italy and always will be. Over the centuries, Rome is not only home of ancient art, pottery and weapons, but also holds architectural masterpieces from the Classical and Imperial Roman Styles to modern Fascist architecture. The Colosseum is the surly one of them.
      Built around the first century AD, it is the largest amphitheater in the whole world. It was used for gladiatorial combats, spectacles with wild beasts and for the execution of Christians in the early Roman Empire. Most of the area of the Colosseum is restricted now, especially the floor and the basement where everything is still well organized.





9.      Statue of Liberty, USA
La Liberte eclairant le monde or statue of liberty is neoclassical sculpture situated in New York city. The designer Frederic Auguste Bartholdi and Gustave Eiffel presented it to the Americans as a gift from the people of France. Every year, millions of tourists visit this place to witness the statue of Libertas, the Roman goddess, who bears a torch and tabula ansata (a tablet) and broken chains near her feet. The statue is an icon of freedom, and a welcoming sight to tourist and immigrants.




10.  Easter Island, Chile
Easter Island has long been an area of interest for historians and archeologists aiming to uncover the mystery of this small island in Polynesian waters. If you do get a chance to tick this off the bucket list, Easter Island is one of the most remote UNESCO World Heritage listed sites to visit and certainly one of the most interesting mysteries.



SOURCE:
https://www.tripzilla.com/12-destinations-in-southeast-asia-every-history-enthusiast-must-visit/20539
https://www.nomadicmatt.com/travel-blogs/ten-historical-sites/
http://www.worldofwanderlust.com/100-of-the-most-beautiful-unesco-world-heritage-sites-to-discover/
https://www.rankred.com/top-10-most-popular-historical-places-in-the-world/

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